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red clover frost seeded into winter wheat
cover crops in CROPPING SYSTEMS

Cover Crops Following Winter Wheat
W.K. Kellogg biological station, Michigan State University Extension

purpose
Evaluate the influence of several cover crop cultivars seeded after wheat harvest on weed suppression.

  • Cooperator: KBS
  • Nearest town: Kalamazoo
  • Soil type: Kalamazoo Sandy Loam
  • Seeding method: No-till drill
  • Wheat harvest date July 6, 1999
  • Cover seeding date: July 8, 1999
  • Sampling date: October 21, 1999
  • Exp. design: Randomized Complete Block
  • Replications: 4

Results

Treatment Seeding Rate
(lb/A)
Cover Crop Biomass
(lb/A)
Weed Biomass
(lb/A)
Oilseed Radish 20 1414 B 43 B
Hairy Vetch 30 2644 A 156 B
Crimson Clover 15 1917 B 348 B
Soybeans 1 bu 808 C 442 B
Control   0 D 2483 A
LSD@ 0.05%   538 574

October 14, 1999 (click on image for larger picture)

radish vetch crimson soybeans control
Oilseed Radish Hairy Vetch Crimson Clover Soybeans Control

Discussion
The planting of any cover crop suppressed weeds substantially better than planting no cover crop. Hairy vetch produced the most biomass, with soybeans producing the least biomass. Droughty conditions this summer affected this experiment. (This experiment was repeated in 2000)

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